The benefits and risks of private sector involvement in infrastructure

Roberto del Rosario, Inventor of a Karaoke Machine Roberto del Rosario (1936â€2007) was the leader of the now-outdated Trebel Music Corporation, an establishing individual from the Filipino novice jazz band The Executives Band Combo, and, in 1975, the creator of the Karaoke Sing Along System. Known as Bert, del Rosario licensed in excess of 20 developments during his lifetime, making him one of the most productive of Filipino creators. Quick Facts: Roberto del Rosario Known For: Holds the 1975 patent for the Karaoke Sing-Along SystemBorn: 1936 in Pasay City, PhilippinesParents: Teofilo del Rosario and Consolacion LegaspiDied: August 2003Education: No proper melodic educationSpouse: Eloisa Vistan (d. 1979)Children: 5 Early Life Roberto del Rosario was conceived in Pasay City, Philippines, in 1936, the child of Teofilo del Rosario and Consolacion Legaspi. He never got proper music instruction however figured out how to play the piano, drums, marimba, and xylophone by ear. He was an establishing individual from The Executive Combo Band, a notable beginner jazz band headed by post-World War II Filipino lawmaker Raã ºl Sevilla Manglapus and planner Francisco Bobby Maã ±osa. The band began in 1957 and played in gigs everywhere throughout the world, sticking with any semblance of Duke Ellington and Bill Clinton. Roberto del Rosario wedded Eloisa Vistan and together they had five kids; Eloisa passed on in 1979. In Taytay, Rizal-under the business name Trebel (Treb is Bert spelled in reverse and El is for his better half)- del Rosario fabricated harpsichords and the OMB, or One-Man-Band, a piano with an implicit synthesizer, cadence box, and bass pedals that would all be able to be played simultaneously. He additionally created and protected a singalong machine utilizing less one innovation (initially on tape tapes) in which vocals are deducted from surviving instrumental tracks. Del Rosario is one of a few people who are related with the innovation of a karaoke machine. Karaoke is a compound Japanese word from karappo importance unfilled and o-kestura meaning symphony. In some cases interpreted as unfilled symphony, the expression implies something closer to the ensemble is drained of vocals. Music Minus One Short one innovation has its underlying foundations in old style music recording. The Music Minus One organization was established in 1950 in Westchester, New York by old style music understudy Irv Kratka: Their items are proficient melodic chronicles with one track, vocal or instrumental, expelled, to permit an artist to rehearse alongside the experts at home. Multi-track recording was created in 1955, and the innovation to expel one track opened up to proficient artists and distributers a while later, fundamentally to permit them to alter the track balance or rerecord them to show signs of improvement sound. By the 1960s, Minus one innovation was utilized by vagrant Filipino melodic work force, who utilized the innovation in line with their advertisers and record names, who needed to spare expenses by recruiting less performers. In 1971, Daisuke Inoue was a console and vibraphone reinforcement player in a very good quality Kobe, Japan, bar, and his capacities were in extraordinary interest at client parties. A client needed him to perform at a gathering yet he was excessively occupied, and he recorded the reinforcement music on tape and offered it to the client. From that point onward, Inoue amassed a group of a gadgets pro, a carpenter, and a furniture finisher, and together they fabricated the main karaoke machine utilizing 8-track tapes, total with amplifier and reverberation impact, called the 8-Juke. Inoue rented his 8-Juke machines to common laborers bars coming up short on the financial plan to employ live, in-house performers in the nightlife center point of Kobe. His coin-worked 8-Juke machines highlighted Japanese norms and famous tracks recorded by support artists without vocals in 1971â€1972. He plainly made the primary karaoke machine, however didnt he patent or benefit from it-and later he denied he was an innovator by any stretch of the imagination, asserting he basically consolidated a vehicle sound system, a coin box, and a little amp. The Sing Along System Roberto del Rosario designed his rendition of a karaoke machine somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1977, and in his licenses (UM-5269 on June 2, 1983 and UM-6237 on November 14, 1986) he depicted his chime in framework as a convenient, multi-reason, minimized machine that consolidates an enhancer speaker, a couple of tape instruments, a discretionary tuner or radio, and an amplifier blender with highlights to upgrade ones voice, for example, the reverberation or reverb to reproduce a show corridor or a studio sound. The entire framework was encased in one bureau packaging. The fundamental explanation we are aware of del Rosarios commitment is on the grounds that he sued Japanese organizations for patent encroachment during the 1990s. In the legal dispute, the Philippine Supreme Court chose in del Rosarios favor. He won the legitimate acknowledgment and a portion of the cash, yet at long last, the Japanese producers received the greater part of the rewards by later developments. Different Inventions Other than his popular Karaoke Sing Along System Roberto del Rosario has additionally developed: Trebel Voice Color Code (VCC)Piano tuners guidePiano console focusing on deviceVoice shading tape Sources Music Minus One. Music Dispatch, 2019.Roberto Bert del Rosario (Mr. Trebel) Facebook.The Joaquins. Bert del Rosario is Karaoke designer! My Family and that's just the beginning, June 5, 2007. Roberto L. Del Rosario, Petitioner, Vs. Court Of Appeals And Janito Corporation, Respondents [G.R. No. 115106]. Incomparable Court of the Philippines, March 15, 1996.Soliman Michelle, Anne P. National Artist for Architecture Francisco Bobby Maã ±osa, 88. Business World, February 22, 2019.Tongson, Karen. Void Orchestra: The Karaoke Standard and Pop Celebrity. Open Culture 27.1 (75) (2015): 85-108. Print.Xun, Zhou and Fancesca Tarocco. Karaoke: the Global Phenomenon. London: Reaktion Books, 2007.

Conflict resolution Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Compromise - Case Study Example Tree huggers and administrators of an organization blamed for dirtying a stream meet to determine their disparities at a college run intervention focus in the Southeast. These models are a piece of another method of managing strife. These new ways to deal with struggle are normally alluded to by the general term compromise. Something whose roots can be followed to four (here and there independent, in some cases entwining) developments, all of which started in the mid-1960s and mid 1970s: (1) new improvements in hierarchical relations; (2) the presentation of the critical thinking workshop in worldwide relations; (3) a redirection of strict figures from extremist work in harmony related undertakings to an accentuation after peacemaking; and (4) the analysis of legal advisors and the court framework by the overall population that brought about what is known as elective question goals (ADR). These four developments, which contain the significant divisions in the new field of compromise, are all piece of an all the more enveloping wonder in late American history- - the acknowledgment that the bureaucratization of the cutting edge world has brought about outrageous depersonalization. This acknowledgment brought about the scrutinizing of authentic position normal for the 1960s and mid 1970s in America. Along these lines, the rise of the field of compromise must be found with regards to the bigger structure of social and social change in American culture. In the United States, as in totally industrialized social orders, authenticity depends on power exemplified in the legitimate framework, bureaucratic organization, and centralization. For sure, we live in a general public described by the legitimization of law, centralization and focus inside industry, and the resulting augmentation of state intercession to beforehand private human activities. Like the social equality development, the ladies' freedom development, the counter Vietnam War development, and the scrutinizing of each major institutional request during the 1960s, compromise was conceived in a period of addressing whether customary legitimate authority served the necessities of individuals or bolstered a business as usual that strengthened social and political imbalance. The 1960s introduced a period of progress and strife. It was seen by a functioning and vocal, if not enormous, some portion of the populace that change was acceptable, and the contention that frequently delivered the change was likewise a positive thing and not something to be kept away from. Every one of the four developments in compromise, in their own one of a kind way, speaks to a test to customary position, a piece of this better approach for taking a gander at change and struggle. In the region of authoritative relations this appeared as a scrutinizing of top-down, brought together dynamic and the job strife played in associations. In worldwide relations, the power worldview (the view that there are extreme restrictions to political change since individuals are power-chasing animals essentially and must be constrained by solid government activity) was tested by means of the thought that people look to satisfy their fundamental needs as opposed to continually looking for force and material interests. In certain strict associations this appeared as an accentuation upon the strict network's capacity to

Helpful Tips For Persuasive Essay Topics For College

Helpful Tips For Persuasive Essay Topics For CollegeWith the right advice, persuasive essay topics for college can be just as effective as those used in the classroom. Here are some tips to help you make your assignments interesting and challenging.One of the most common reasons people get discouraged about writing essays is due to the fact that they are not able to find good topic ideas. The truth is that even if you are a better writer, there is no way that you will write the essay that the professor wants you to. It is simply impossible to find a single topic that will come anywhere close to being too challenging.What you need to do is develop persuasive essay topics for college that you are comfortable with. This is because you want your subject matter to be something that you are very passionate about. Not only will this make your essays more effective, but it will also show your professor that you are interested in your course.The next step is to make sure that you do not forge t any of your strong points in your article. The reason why you want to include a lot of strong points is because this is the only way that you are going to convince a reader to see your point of view in a completely different light. When you write an essay, you are trying to communicate with another person about something. It is important that you do not just use your voice.Often college students feel like they have nothing to say. But as long as you have your strong points and you are providing honest answers to your essay questions, you should be able to write a persuasive essay in less than one hour. You should be able to cover the basics of your topic with one paragraph. And then you can continue to move your story forward.One of the things that you want to do when developing persuasive essay topics for college is to make sure that you do not try to use jargon. This is because jargon is often a sign of a person who has not learned how to write well. Instead, it will appear that you are trying to impress someone who will not take you seriously. So, instead of writing in a way that appears to be too complicated, you should stick to terms that you know.There are other ways to make sure that you are able to create persuasive essay topics for college. One way is to take advantage of the concept of having someone else read your essay. There are several online services that allow you to hire others to read your assignment.Another idea is to write your own essay. Even if you think that this idea sounds weird, the truth is that this is one of the best ways to create a persuasive essay for college. Since you do not have a class or someone to help you with your essay, you will need to write it by yourself.

Decision Making Process Of Multinational Corporations Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1525 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? International financial management refers to the decision making process of Multinational corporations by aligning the stockholders right with the top managers. The multinational corporation are the global entities, should be properly managed and they must utilize the opportunities available to them. The major decision the firms have to cope up with is the volatile currencies and economic conditions of different countries and how to minimize the risk. As a student of finance we know where risk lies so as the opportunity. Currency rates primarily fluctuate because of constant changes in economic condition, political insatiability and changes in supply and demand conditions of foreign currency. The economic reason is due to the changes monetary policy, inflation rate and balance of payment. The political reason refers to the changes in government and the regime and the state policy of taxation, the other reason good is due to the restriction in a particular currency. The MNC has to make fundamental decision regard the currency fluctuations, these decision are forecasting the payables, receivables in foreign currency, the modes of financing in foreign currency, duration of finances, and investment decision in foreign currency. Investing in foreign countries and financing in the foreign currency have a definite impact on the revenues if the MNCs. The Multinational Corporation has to make certain decision to take advantage of foreign trades with facing minimal risk and high returns. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Decision Making Process Of Multinational Corporations Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Forecasting techniques: The multinational corporations use different forecasting techniques to take advantage of exchange rates, Technical forecasting Technical forecasting is the traditional way of forecasting the changes in the exchange rate of a currency; the exchange rates are predicted from the historical data. It only forecast near future rates it would not be reliable for long term finance. Fundamental forecasting; Fundamental forecasting is based on the macro economic variables and its relations to the exchange rates; the spot rate is affected by the different variables of economic. Increase in the inflation rate will affect in increase in general level of price which causes depreciation the currency, which certainly affects the foreign trade. The MNC has to forecast the changes in the condition of economic in both domestic and foreign country (Inflation). Variables like level of income, monetary policy, and the future rates must be forecasted correctly. Although the fundamental forecasting techniques has its limitations, such as inflation rate cannot be derived for a single period of time , and the regression analysis gives a set of different variables. Market based forecasting The market based forecasting is usually based on the spot and forward rate. Correct forecast of future spot certainly, an appreciation certainly benefits the MNCs earning the speculation of spot rates appreciation and depreciation and the correct measurement of forward rates will result in profits for MNCs. Mixed forecasting The combinations of different forecasting techniques certainly result in better prediction of the exchange rate. In mixed forecasting techniques different weights are assigned to the models and techniques with most weight is the most reliable. The weighting techniques of MNCs differ from each other. Foreign exchange risk and its Mitigation Foreign Exposure The foreign exposure is the measurement of a firms, profits, market value and cash flows changes due to the changes in the exchange rates. The cash flow and the market value of any MNC are the key elements of measuring the success of a firms success and failure. Foreign exchange is further sub divided, and these are Transaction Exposure Transaction exposure is the measure of changes in outstanding obligations which are before the changes in the exchange rate and its settlement must be after the exchange rate changes Operating exposure or Economic exposure The change in the exchange rates result in change of present value of future cash inflows is called operating exposure or economic exposure. The changes are due to unexpected changes in the exchange rate. Translation Exposure or accounting exposure The changes in the owners equity are due to translating the financial statement of foreign subsidiaries into consolidated financial statements for reporting in a single reporting currency. Tax Exposure The tax outcomes of foreign exchange risk differ by country; where as the losses of subsidiaries are deductable from consolidated income. Simply foreign losses are set off in domestic countries. Currency Hedging and its Advantages: Currency hedging is a technique to avail the opportunities presented by the fluctuations of exchange rate , by minimizing the risk Hedging works as protector of assets of an owner such as the future cash inflows from loss, however the appreciation of currency rate may not increase in capital gain of an asset hedged against. Multinational corporations mostly hedged their present value of future cash out flow, its vital for a firm to realize its standard deviation of its future net cash flows, so they can hedge the risk of currency. Immense growth in the international business and the globalization of worlds economy where as created many opportunities in trading among the nations has also faced an uncertainty in the exchange rate of foreign countries these uncertainty leads to fluctuating profits of the business. For effective growth the multinational corporations hedge the foreign exchange rate and interest rate for the better financial position of firm. Hedging provides many benefits to the firm, these advantages are discussed below. Hedging and short term techniques: There are different techniques used to cope up with the transaction exposure, these techniques are as below Future Hedge Future hedges are moistly used deal with the transaction exposure. Multinational firms that are involved in future contracts are entitled to receive an amount in a future date, the firm purchases a currency future contract and locks the amount in home currency the amount needed to make the payment, on the other hand the future contracts are also used for selling contracts, the corporations are entitled to sell a specified amount in a prescribed amount in a future date and time, the payment in which currency must be mentioned. The contracts are mostly made against the future receivables; the corporations lock the foreign exchange rate against the home currency. The spot rate is fixed and the payments and receivables are made according to it Forward hedge: The forward contracts are similar to the future contacts in some extent, the multinational corporations fixe the future exchange rate in order to get benefit from large transactions. The forward contracts are negotiations among the commercial bank and the multinational cop rotation for a specified currency , exchange rate and date to purchase the currency in future, forward hedge are done for a specified period against the know result through exchange rate speculations. The decision of hedging is based on the firms caliber of risk tolerance, firms with conservative approach may want to protect its share holders and hedge the exchange rate of foreign currency, the firms with aggressive approach may not hedge the forward contract in order to maximize their profits. Although hedging involves a cost, this cost is the cost of opportunity lost against the currency appreciation. Money market hedge Its a hedging technique against the future payables and receivables, the firms are more concern above the firms cash flows, if the firms have excessive cash it should in invest in short term deposit in foreign currency. The firm must maintain a reserve account in foreign currency to meet its short term obligations, it may use market hedge against its all payables. Where as in the case of receivable the firm borrows in the foreign currency and converts it into home currency in order to pay off the loan. Currency option hedge All the other three types of hedging have there limitations when the currency of the payables depreciate and currency of receivable appreciates over the hedge period , there are different techniques used in currency hedging these could be call options against the payables and the put options against the receivables Advantages of hedging: The main advantages of hedging are that it protects the investors in forex market, by reducing the chances of losses and creates opportunities in investing in foreign market. Its a good mechanism of minimizing the risk by using futures and options it benefits investors involved in long term trading. Its also used to fix the realized profits. Its a safeguard against the Market risk the firms survive against the period of recession The hedging of investment whether it be short term and long term investment protects the firm against the increase in prices of commodity, inflation, specially changes in exchange rate, and the interest rate. It protects the volatility of portfolio of investment by minimizing the risk and adjusting the currency fluctuation. Option trading opportunities maximizes the return of the Multinational corporation Successful hedging also protects the multinational corporations business risk such as operational risk, due to the nature of business. Successful hedging also protects Multinational Corporation from the financial risk, such as increase in the interest rate. Successful hedging also protects the firms being bankrupt Default risk is minimized Future contracts are traded in advance it gives the managers extra time to benefit from the decision. https://www.finweb.com/investing/currency-hedging-benefits-and-disadvantages.html https://blog.nobletrading.com/2009/03/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-hedging.html https://agecon.uwyo.edu/riskmgt/marketrisk/HedgingVsCashContract.pdf

How The Roman Catholic Church s Stance On Peaceful...

Conversion in Medieval Iberia can invoke ambivalent feelings. Christians originally wanted to convert Jews and Muslims through kind words and religious teachings from the Bible. This idea, nevertheless, evolved over the centuries and Christians began converting non-believers through violence and compulsion. Also, even after individuals were converted, Christians did not fully trust their motivations, and believed they would remiss into their old religions. While Marian miracles did help alleviate these tensions, a number of vicious acts were committed against Jews and Muslims during this time period. In this essay, I am going to examine the idea of conversion from the Christian perspective, and how Christians were able to tempt Jews and Muslims to convert. I am also going to compare the contradictory nature of converting through peaceful and violent means. This comparison will showcase how the Roman Catholic Church s stance on peaceful conversion was overcome by local Christian commu nities. Conversion is the act of changing one s religion to another religion. During the twelfth to fifteenth century in Medieval Iberia, a number of Jews and Muslims converted to Christianity. To Christians, conversions represented the elimination of dangerous enemies and the ongoing triumph of the new Israel. Christians viewed themselves as the chosen people, as they believed that Jesus Christ died on the cross to save them, and formed a new covenant, while the Jews spurned him andShow MoreRelatedThe Catholic Church s Stance On Peaceful Conversion1587 Words   |  7 PagesConversion to Christianity in Medieval Iberia invoked ambivalent feelings among Christians at the time. Christians in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries intended to convert Jews and Muslims through kind words and religious teachings from the Bible. This idea of peaceful conversion, nevertheless, evolved and Christians began converting non-believers through violence and compulsion. Also, even after indivi duals were converted, Christians did not always fully trust their motivations, and believedRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageslate twentieth century, its apparatus of cultural formation was controlled fully by the elite who, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M

‘a Family Can Be Defined as a Married Heterosexual...

‘A family can be defined as a married heterosexual couple and their children’. How have social scientists challenged this kind of conventional definition of the UK family? Since there are lots of different perceptions or even conflicts on family life, the sociologist is challenging greatly of the family (Cheal, D. 1991:1). The changes in family living and household composition are mainly concerned as a contemporary core. (Jagger, G. and Wright, C. 1999:1). According to Sherratt and Hughes, although families are fluid and diverse, the divisions’ persistence and family’s inequalities still exist (Fergusson, R. and Hughes, G. 2004:75). This essay will argue the functional approach to family is more crucial than the structure approach for†¦show more content†¦2000:4 figure 1.1). Two thirds of youthful females with child in 1973 were married while in 1996, no more than one third of them with child were married (Berthoud, R. 2000:5). The society seems to accept the moral values It is believed that cohabitation is an important way in first partnership (Ermisch, J. and Francesconi, M. 2000:26). It is appeared that before any marriage, th ere is large proportion of people to cohabit. It might raise the number of never-married couple because cohabitation takes long time, they would be used to cohabit or they are not willing to get married (McRae, S. 1999:179). There are more than two thirds of citizens who are 18 years old or over in the United Kingdom think they could be happy and fulfilled in life without a spouse (Directgov 2 July 2010). Since the social values changed a lot, same-sex relationships arose recently (O’Donnell, K. 1999:77). Lesbian and gay families were formed one of the diversity of structure in family. O’Donnell also suggested that homosexual families increased noticeably and there is a challenge directly to be threatened the traditional family life. Although the United Kingdom is a conservative country, it may not a barrier for lesbian or gay to be in a relationship (O’Donnell, K. 1999:84). In the United Kingdom, lone-parent family has become an important household constitute.Show MoreRelatedSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pagesother rights are granted without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who commits any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Published in 2010 by: Nelson Thornes Distance Learning Delta Place 27 Bath Road CHELTENHAM GL53 7TH United Kingdom 10 11 12 13 14 15 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PageRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesOrganization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualifyRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 PagesCOGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD This page intentionally left blank COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR OCD DAVID A. CLARK THE GUILFORD PRESS New York London  © 2004 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Paperback edition 2007 Except as noted, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical

Music in My Life free essay sample

Can you think of a day without music? We can hear music everywhere: in the streets and at home, over the radio and on TV, In the shops and In the parks. People all over the world are fond of music. They listen to music, they dance to music, they learn to play musical Instruments. But what is music? Specialists explain that music isnt only a combination of pleasant sounds. There are a lot of different kinds of music. Some of them appeared long ago, and some are modern.For example, folk music appeared long ago, but it is still alive. There are many local performers, choirs and folk groups in Russia; but perhaps the most famous singer is Maddened Baking. Folk songs are very tuneful and pleasant to listen to. Classical music Is often associated with the music of the past. However, this style also Includes music being written now, and we may speak of modern classical music. Admiring music In this way Is a lot Like admiring an Intricate snowflake, or shapes In the clouds; Its beautiful, but at the same time very scientific, based on patterns. All of the aforementioned qualities of music have one thing In common: they can be defined with numeric, specific values. However, the greatest aspect of music lies elsewhere, and can not be specifically defined with words. It is the reaction that each individual has when they are confronted with their favorite (or least favorite) kind of music. There arent many words to describe the emotional reaction I get when I hear certain songs, even those that dont have the complicatedness of some of the more skillful artists. Music can be viewed from many different perspectives.

SportsFans Essay Example For Students

SportsFans Essay Psycologists often look to find patterns of behavior among similar people in similar circumstances. One such study is that of the psycological effect of sports teams and their fans. In a study at Murry State University, Daniel L. Wann and Thomas J. Dolan tried to prove that fans that had a high association with their favorite team would be biassed in their evaluation of the past, preasent, and future preformances. Wann and Thomas study set out to prove that students at Murry State that had a high assosiation with their basketball team, when asked about their records in previous seasons would estimate more than actually were won. Also, if the students were asked about their predictions for the team in the present year, they would be a lot higher than they probably could acheive. Finally they would have them make predictions of their preformances of the future, and see if there was any pattern among those people. To accomplish this, Wann and Dolan used 106 sublects. Fourty four were ma le and sixty two were female, student volunteers, whom took part in the study for extra credit. At the time of this test the Murry State basketball team was first in their conference with a 4-1 record. The study consisted of a packet with many different questions in it that would help rate the people. The first page rated the persons identifiability with the team. It consisted of seven questions, each with a rating of 1 8 in association. The final two pages of the packet were the subjects assesment of the team. The subjects were asked questions like:how many games had the team won the previous year(The answer was 17); How many wins will they have this season (the answer to that ended up being 18); and how many wins do you see for the next season. The subjects then answered four self ratings on what they beleived was a) poor and outstanding, b) preforming well above or below expectations, c) bad or good teams, and d)teams with little or great ability. The students then were asked ho w they beleive the current team would end the season (ie. NCAA Champ., Conf. Winner, etc.), and asked to rate these possibilities. Wann and Dolan found that their Hypothesis was right and that sports fans that had a higher affiliation with the team, were more likely to padd the records of the team. They found that students tended to think the team fared better in previous seasons, and their predictions for the preasent and future were extremely overblown. In an article later Wann follows that their evaluation not only was true for teams with winning programs, but also with teams that have losing records also. Wann preformed this study to contradict a report by Hirt and Rials that differed in oppinion from his original study and said it was a biassed evaluation. IN his second study, Wann found that the same effect was true for dedicated fans of a losing team. They tended to do the same as the other fans did. Psycologists love to study the effects of certain things on people. not many have looked at the effect of sports on the fans. Though all people view things different ways, certain types of people, like those spectators with strong affiliation to a sport team, tend to have similar outlooks and bias on their preformance. Works Cited Wann, Daniel L and Thomas J Dolan (1994). Influence of Spectators Identification on Evaluation of the Past,Preasent,and Future Preformance of a Sports Team. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78. 547-552 Wann, Daniel L. (1994). Biased Evaluation of Highly Identified Sports Spectators: A Responce to Hirt and Ryalls. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 79. 105-106. 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Buy a Poster Presentation We Can Make Your Paper Look Perfect

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Information system of the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Essay

Information system of the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) - Essay Example In line with the agency's transformation goals, the BSM caters to improve on supply chain management across 4 areas: the customer relationship management, for customer related information, the supplier relationship management, for vendor purchase request/invoice information, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service, for payment information and the Defense Automatic Addressing System, for contracts, solicitation and inventory information. The MJM3 information systems will address particularly these four areas of management in the DLA agency instead of the entirety of the agency itself. The MJM3 information system introduces the following software package. The TopShelf2.0 handles information on business inventory, handheld scanning technology and wireless network transfers. The TopRFID is used to count inventory, write and tag information or plan a store layout to specific item-level detail. The InStore software deals with order placement, shipment tracking and inventory monitoring. EnRoute software help input and access information on route accounting, package tracking and ordering, plus additional ERMA software helpful in times of item breakdowns. This is used for order repairs, replacements or software reconfigurations. Other important feature of the services available with MJM3 systems is the one website center that interlinks all departments of the agencies for easy information transfers in any transactions involved. It also introduces a security system that ensures that no unwanted infiltration on the system will occur. Added to this is the future improvements package which ensures the customer that changes or upgrades in the system in line with R&D outputs will be recommended and applied. Then, upon approval or purchase, MJM3 technicians commence planning on set-up, testing and installation. These, together with top hardware items to complement the need, gives the agency less paper work, faster delivery times, greater access to information with lesser flaws to inter-department coordination and cooperation, This paperless, push-of-a-button technology will be a great investment for the DLA's modernization program. Organizational Structure of DLA The Corporate Board sets the agency direction and actively oversees execution of the DLA mission. The board supports the Director through decisions, deliberations and advice. The Corporate Board is the agency's senior leadership management team consisting of 19 divisions with its corresponding Directors, Commanders, Comptroller, General Counsel and Executives. This Division is structured to simultaneously play 2 important tasks namely, Business Process improvement initiatives and Transformation Commitments. The Transformation Executive Board (TEB), composed of senior civilians, has the oversight to insure that successful

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

European Union Law - Essay Example Anti Discriminatory Act of UK As far as the work place discrimination is concerned, the 1976 Race Relations Act made it illegal for the employers to discriminate employees on racial grounds during the course of employment. The accountability against discrimination starts from submission of employment resume by the intending employee to the employer until severance of his or her job. It is immaterial whether the discrimination of an employer was intentional or unintentional. What matters is the attitude of the employer. Is it discriminatory or not. Has he or she treated you in an impartial and fair manner or not. If it treats fairly without any discrimination, he or she will not be taken to task by the government monitoring agencies otherwise he or she should be held responsible for his or her misdeeds to according to law1. If an organization provides equal opportunity to their employees as per Human Resource Policy to put in their best efforts for dual benefits of one self and the or ganization to grow up to the desired level, attributes to the best Human Resource Policy. The Human Resource Policy should be accessible to all employees. The employees should be well versed with the approved HR policy in order to know their rights and obligations. According to anti discriminatory law of UK, subsequent victimization complaint against the employer is termed as discrimination2. Maternity Leave for Pregnant Women As per UK law in vogue, all female employees have the right to avail 26 weeks ordinary maternity leave regardless of her tenure of service with the employer. She is also entitled additional maternity leave, which will start at the lapse of ordinarily maternity leave which will last for another 26 weeks. This period if includes goes to 52 weeks in a year. It is up to the employee to avail how much leave she will be having in future but it should not be less than 2 weeks3. The minimum qualifications for having statutory maternity leave pay by a pregnant woman ar e as under: a. Be an employee. b. Stopped work on account of pregnancy. c. Weekly income of the employees should not be less than the existing rate of National Insurance Contribution. Pregnant woman will be entitled for Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) for a period of 39 weeks, which will start from the lapse of ordinary maternity leave. The either side may give notice for maternity leave to avail provided the pregnant employee provide medical certificate which indicates date of expected newly born baby. Under the mentioned scenario, the employee will be entitled two different rates to be paid during Ordinary Maternity Leave4. During the period of maternity leave, pregnant women will be offered two different slabs of payment under Statutory Maternity Pay. In addition to maternity leave, pregnant woman is also entitled normal perks that she receives along with other fringe benefits as usual for the employees. Apart from cited facilities if she got health care insurance, she will be bene fited from that policy5. In case pregnant woman would like to resume her duties earlier than her sanctioned leave, she may do so provided she serves 8 weeks notice to the employer. Further, employees may seek parental leave for dependent or to use this right to have soft hours of working to meet the family commitment. In case pregnant woman decides not to go back to work at the end of maternity leave even then she will receive the full benefits of paid maternity leave provided she give notice to the emp

Group Engagement Exercise Essay Example for Free

Group Engagement Exercise Essay The experience of this week’s Engagement Exercise made clear to me one idea that I am posting here as the hypothesis: Time and the need for joint efforts are absolutely necessary for the collective of individuals to become a group. Several people put together formally will never become a group, not to mention a team. Two factors are absolutely necessary: time and joint work. Time allows people to get accustomed to each other, understand the processes more clearly, and define their own roles within the group. During our first experience of joint work, I felt a bit uncomfortable because of a slight degree of uncertainty concerning who does what, how it all is organized, and what my role in this process should be. This time, the experience was more successful as we all had had a prior experience of working in small groups on a similar task. The team was different now, and I am curious if it influenced the effectiveness and if the result could be better in case we worked in the same team. We had time to reflect on our prior experience, draw conclusions, and re-establish our own roles. In short, time is tantamount to experience in this case. The need for joint efforts was also a powerful consolidating factor. Each of us understood that our individual success depends on our work now, on how effectively we can work together. None of us could do the task alone for it could not be graded then, so we were compelled by the circumstances to combine our efforts. Thus, each of us was interested in effective team work. Under such circumstances, we began to think of our group as â€Å"we† and not â€Å"I† versus â€Å"them†. And, as Johnson and Johnson (2009) note, â€Å"the one-word test to detect whether someone is on the road to becoming a leader is we† (p. 202). As a result, I found my role to be more active and I am more satisfied with this exercise than with the previous one. I participated in the work process actively as well as the others. I find this exercise to be very important in terms of learning to be a participant-observer. The previous exercise provided us with the material for observation; the discussion provided opportunities for giving and receiving feedback; we could reflect upon this experience and see what could be improved. So, this time we all tried to modify our behavior. I am sure that the further exercises will bring even more understanding and experience.

Japanese Education Essay examples -- Essays Papers

Japanese Education Japan is a country that takes education very seriously. This may be understood by the remarkable achievement that has been made. Japan=s education system played a major role in enabling the country to meet the challenges presented by the need to quickly understand Western ideas, science, and technology in the Meiji Period. It was also a key factor in Japan=s recovery and fast growth in the years that followed World War II. We can=t assume that education is the only thing that shaped the country, but can we say that it was a major influence in prosperity and welfare. Despite what may have happened before, it is clear that the education reform was necessary to build back up Japan=s prosperity in the years to come. History of Japan's Education Education has always existed one form or another. The first system of education was during the Tokugawa Period, which placed a high sense of learning. They learned benevolence, justice, courtesy and individual integrity. These were the most stressed systems of thought. The men also had to learn education and the ways of war. The founder of this method was Tokugawa Ieyasu, he issued a law saying Aarts of peace@ (10) which meant learning and also to learn the arts of war. He felt that both were of equal importance and should be mastered by all. After this system was applied, by the 1860's much of the curriculum was found in more than 300 schools across Japan. This soon changed by1868, when one of the top students from the Tokugawa education, suggested that Japan can compare with other Adeveloped nations@(11) of this time. After this suggestion Japan accepted many of the Western ideas. They wanted to modernize their country and by doing th... ...dation, 1982. Beauchamp, Edward R. AEducation and Schooling in Japan since 1945.@ New York & London. Garland Publishing, Inc, 1998. Walberg, Herbert J., and Leestma, Robert. AJapanese Educational Productivity.@ University of Michigan, 1983. Japan=s Education System. December 5, 2003. November 5, 2003. Japan=s Education System. September 30, 2003. November 5, 2003. Japan Access. December 1, 2003. November 5, 2003. Japanese Education and Literacy. August 1, 2003. November 5, 2003. Role of Education in Economic Development in Japan. September 23, 2003. November 5, 2003.

Chemical Warfare During World War 1 Essay

The first World War has been reported to be one of the most brutal wars in the history of time for many reasons. One of those reasons was strategic usage of chemical warfare. Chemical gas was used on both sides of the line, which turned out to be fatal for many. World War I was mostly fought in the trenches, where soldiers lived in deep, v-shaped holes or underground bunkers. Both sides would occupy these trenches in order to escape from the constant stream of bullets. These battles often ended in a standoff, or tie, which helped the introduction of a different, brand new style of fighting that included the use of chemicals. These chemicals had a range of effects. These effects ranged from a simple tearing agent, to causing a slow, painful dead by asphyxiation or heart failure. Some believe it was the Germans who started chemical warfare but it was the French who really started it. It was the first month of the war, August 1914 and the Germans were rapidly advancing through Belgium, and were approaching the French border at an incredible velocity. As defense, the French fired tear gas grenades (these contained bromide vapor) on their own troops to scare the Germans and have them hesitate until the gas had dispersed. Nevertheless, the Germans were the first to seriously study chemical weapons, create and use fatal chemicals, and the first to use gas in a large scale. The second chemical warfare incident was the Germans who fired shells at the French that contained a chemical irritant that resulted in a sneezing fit in October 1914. Before World War I, when chemicals were first being introduced, many countries, including France and Germany, signed the Hague Convention in 1899. By signing this convention, nations banned the use of projectiles whose sole purpose was to asphyxiate or eliminate soldiers. The Hague II reinforced these rules and added more specifics like banning the use of poison gas and to not use projectiles, weapons, and materials that would cause unnecessary suffering. The French were the first to break the convention, but the public did not hear very much of it. The Germans were actually the ones to get burned by the press and newspapers for their perpetration of the convention. German officials immediately responded, saying that the French broke the convention first, and that they did not use a projectile to disperse the gas, so technically, their attack didn’t count. The first instance of poisonous chemical gas was chlorine gas on April 22, 1915 at the start of the second battle of Ypres. This happened by a man against the Germans who ran for almost ten miles and into German territory for another five miles to shoot the chlorine gas into their territory. The effects of chlorine gas were severe and horrible. Within seconds of inhaling its vapor it destroyed the victim’s respiratory organs, bringing on choking attacks and asphyxiation, which eventually led to death. After the Germans used their first chemical attack, the world publicized their opinion, saying that Germany broke the Hague Convention first. That is how they have been blamed for breaking the treaty. One the first German attacks, allied troops held cotton pads soaked in their own urine to give some sort of protection against the chlorine gas. It was found that the ammonia in the pad neutralized the chlorine. These pads were held to the soldiers’ faces until they were able to escape the area infected with the poisonous fumes. Because this idea disgusted many soldiers, they preferred to use handkerchiefs, a sock, or flannel material. These materials would be dampened with a solution of bicarbonate, and tied across the mouth and nose until the gas passed over. The soldiers found that it was very difficult to fight with fabric on one’s face, so attempts were made to develop better means of protecting their men against these fatal gas attacks. By July 1915, soldiers were given efficient gas masks and anti-asphyxiation respirators as a standard issue. Lachrymator or tearing agent was much like today’s tear gas or mace in World War I. This gas may cause temporary blindness and inflammation of the nose and throat of the victim. A gas mask would easily offer good protection against this gas. This chemical and any chemical with bromide were quite popular during World War I since it was easily brewed. Asphyxiates are the poisonous gases which include chlorine, phosgene, and diphosgene. Chlorine inflicts damage by forming hydrochloric acid when it comes in contact with moisture such as what is found in the lungs and eyes. It is lethal at a ratio of 1:5000 (gas/air), whereas phosgene is deadly at 1:10,000 (gas/air) – twice as toxic! Diphosgene, first used by the Germans at Verdun on 22 June, 1916, was deadlier still and could not be effectively filtered by standard issue gas masks. Blistering Agents, like mustard gas, were seen as the most dreadful of all chemical weapons in World War I. Unlike the other gases which attacked the respiratory system, this gas acts on any exposed, moist skin, which makes it extremely dangerous. This includes, but is not limited to, the eyes, lungs, armpits and groin. Obviously, a gas mask that covered one’s face could offer very little to no protection whatsoever. The oily reacting agent would produce large burn-like blisters wherever it came in contact with skin. It also had a way of hanging around in low areas for hours, even days, after being dispersed, which could make an area completely unusable to the soldiers on either side. A soldier jumping into a shell crater to seek cover could find himself blinded instantaneously, with skin his blistering and his lungs bleeding before he even had time to react. Mustard gas was used in chemical warfare and was made in large amounts during World War I and II. It was also used in the Iran-Iraq was in 1984-88. It is presently use in the U. S. for research purposes. The U. S. secretary of Defense was instructed to destroy all remaining stocks of lethal military chemical agents, including mustard gas, by 1997. Mustard gas has been a favorite chemical weapon in wars because it can be fairly delivered via conventional bombs, rockets, and artillery shells and because mustard gas contamination can render an area unusable by enemy forces. Mustard agents, as known as blistering agents, produce wounds that look like burns or blisters when they come into contact with the skin. These agents may also cause severe damage to the other organs on the body such as the eyes, the respiratory system and other internal organs. This gas received its name from an early production method that yielded a mustard-smelling agent in 1822, where it was invented. Symptoms don’t actually occur until 2 -24 hours later from the first contact point, resulting in severe cell damage before the patient may even know they have been exposed. Mild symptoms consist of: eye pain, lacrimation, irritation of the mucous membranes, inflammation of the skin, hoarseness, and coughing and sneezing. Severe symptoms consist of: blistering, blindness, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory complications. The leading cause of dead is lung injury. Lung injuries start off mild and gradually increase until they result in chemical pneumonia and pulmonary edema, and the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue look similar to radiation exposure and also a drastic reduction in the number of the body’s white blood cells within 5-10 days after exposure. Decontamination is the most important treatment that can be done for a mustard exposed patient. Removal of clothing, bathing, flushing of the eyes, and washing of the hair are key initial management steps. Some people go as far as to say you should shave hair completely of as if exposed to lice. Treatment beyond this is primarily includes antibiotics and pain medication. Phosgene is an odorless gas that is now used to make plastics and pesticides, but at room temperature can be fatal. Often the effects of phosgene gas tend to not show up for almost 2 days and by that time it would be too late for treatment. To ship this agent, it must be cooled, pressured, and put into a liquid form, before it can ever be safely distributed. Unfortunately, if released from said pressure, it quickly turns back into a gas that stays frighteningly close to the ground like fog because in gas form, it is heavier than air and spreads quickly. Depending on the type, phosgene gas may appear as a pale yellow, white, or even colorless cloud. With low concentrations, it has an aroma of fresh cut grass or green corn or has no sent at all, but at high concentrations, its odor may be very unpleasant and pungent. This was used mostly as a choking agent that was responsible for a large majority of the chemical deaths in World War I. Phosgene is used today to form a base for other chemicals such as pesticides. The risk of exposure all depends on how close in proximity one is to an area with phosgene. If in its gas form, people may be exposed through skin and eye contact and/or through inhaling air that is polluted with phosgene. If in its liquid form, people may be exposed by touching, drinking, or eating things that are contaminated with this intense poison. Phosgene poisoning can cause damage through irritation to the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Immediately after exposure to dangerous concentrations of phosgene, the following symptoms may develop: coughing, burning sensation to throat and eyes, watery eyes, blurred vision, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, lesions to skin similar to frostbite or burns, coughing pink tinted mucus, low blood pressure, and heart failure. One way to protect ones self from exposure is to run to higher ground. If one believes they are exposed, remove all clothing and wash entire body with soap and water. After one is away from infected area, seek medical attention immediately. As a result of all the different types of chemicals being produced and used against the enemy, countries like Britain began testing and creating defenses for chemical gases like the gas mask. One of the first gas masks looked like a crude sack with a rectangular cutout for the eyes, which was covered with an eye-piece. Its only real protection was that it was dipped in anti-gas chemicals such as: sodium hyposulphite, glycerin, and water. This proved to be quite weak and the eye piece was easily broken, which made the whole mask moot. Later, the British box respirator was first introduced in April 1916, and by January of the next year, it become standard issue for all soldiers, especially ones in the trenches. The gas mask has made many reforms to get to the standard of what it is today, but in the early 20th century, the gas mask was at the peak of the new technology, especially because it was saving soldiers. In conclusion, many of the chemical gas used in World War I was invented as a terror weapon to cause panic and confusion towards the enemy. It was also a psychological weapon, with the use of non-lethal tearing agents sent first to have the enemy remove their gas masks thereby making them more vulnerable to a later attack with one of the more deadly types. This fact and many of the other facts written above are some reasons why many believe that the first World War was one of the most vile and brutal wars.

Acromegaly - Paper - 1501 Words

I. Introduction The human body contains various structures and organs that allow regulations and maintenance of homeostasis. Foundation is built through the framework of the skeletal system, motion is possible due to the muscular system humans have and other body systems that allow humans to perform daily actions. All of this anatomical structures are possible due to the two main controlling system found in the body; the nervous system and endocrine system. The nervous system can be considered as information processor of the human body, but for it to be more effective in transferring and processing information; it works in tandem with the endocrine system. The purpose of the endocrine system is to act in response to the information the†¦show more content†¦Topic Hormone Growth hormone or somatotropin is the hormone involved in the disorder of acromegaly. Produced by somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary gland, it functions as a metabolic hormone and determinant of body siz e. Growth hormones functions mainly on growth effects but it also has other aiding purpose in different parts of the body such as mobilization of fats, blood level increase, glycogen breakdown and more. The chemical nature of this hormone is protein based, hence the name somatotropin. It is originally made in the hypothalamus where it is secreted, then passes through the anterior pituitary gland before it enters the bloodstream. It is regulated through negative feedback, inhibiting the release of growth hormones when the amount in the bloodstream is high already. In terms of target tissues, it is very general, pretty much all the bone structure and most of the muscular system is affected by the growth hormone. It also has a very short half-life, ranging from twenty to thirty minutes. Typically, growth hormones are secreted the most during sleep; however, it decreases with age. Growth hormones cannot be naturally conjugated due to its own ability to inhibit its release when it is too much in the body already. IV. Mechanism of Action Normal Effect of Growth Hormone The release of growth hormone in the body is due to two hormones that has antagonistic effects found in the hypothalamus. Growth hormone-releasing hormone or GHRH activatesShow MoreRelatedType 1 Diabetes1021 Words   |  5 Pages including corticosteroids, beta blockers, and phenytoin. Rare genetic disorders (Klinefelter syndrome, Huntingtons chorea, Wolfram syndrome, leprechaunism, Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, lipoatrophic diabetes, and others) and hormonal disorders (acromegaly, Cushing syndrome, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, somatostatinoma, aldosteronoma) also increase the risk for diabetes. 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